Varicose veins of the lower extremities

Fatigue, a sensation of strong fall in the legs, a slight swelling of the tissues, the swelling of the veins and the first visible "vascular networks" can indicate the development of the varicose veins of the lower extremities.

Statistics on this disease are very sad.For example, in a single country there are about 37 million people suffering from this ailment.Of these, each sixth patient is a girl under 12.Such an early appearance of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications, which in an advanced way threatens disabilities and even death.

What is terrible in the varicose veins of the lower extremities?Why is it so important to stop its development in the early stages?On the methods of its treatment, preventive measures from the point of view of specialists, as well as much other useful information on the varicose veins of the lower extremities, reads this article.

What are the varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities?

All veins of the human body are divided into deep, superficial and perforated.The deep vessels do almost all the work (90%) to transport blood to the heart, and perforated are a kind of bridge between the deep and superficial.The structure of the veins provides the presence of valves that direct and contribute to the exit of the blood only in the right direction.By not working badly in the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to the local expansion (elongation) of the container.The deep veins (the internal varicose veins found in the SO), later superficial in the form of "vascular stars and nodes" suffer.

For the complete perception of the severity of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, lock of the pulmonary artery thrombus (or thromboembolism), as well as the trophic ulcers of the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema of the lower extremities) and many other problems that can lead to the death of the patient.

The main causes of the varicose veins of the lower extremities

Demonstrate the functioning of blood vessels, blood flow as a whole and then stimulate the appearance of the varicose veins of the surface veins of the lower extremities.Consider the main ones:

1. The congenital pathology of the valves within the venous vessels: the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two thirds of patients have close relatives with a similar disease.
2. Insufficient mobility reduces load in soft tissues.As a result, a decrease in load in blood vessels, their tones.
3. During the "standing" position, the pressure inside the legs of the legs increases ten times.With a prolonged vertical location, the valves cannot face the increase in load, which causes a violation of its operation.
4. Reducing the tone of blood vessels can be caused by age -related changes, loss of wall elasticity after individual diseases.
5. Pregnancy: This period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogen.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.It is true that the normalization of the processes is possible approximately 1 year after childbirth, if no varicose complications occurred.

The list of reasons for the development of the disease is complemented by overweight, the presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and the adoption of contraceptive medications.

Determine the varicose veins of the lower extremities: symptoms and diagnoses

The effectiveness of the treatment, the speed of a positive result depends largely on precision, the punctuality of disease diagnosis.

The signs of the varicose veins of the lower extremities will help determine the ailment in the early stages:

• the appearance of slight swelling of the legs;
• the swelling of the venous surface vessels, its increase in diameter;
• itching of the lower extremities for varicose veins;
• a sense of excess work, gravity;
• ardor, pain caused by the opening of the walls of the veins;
• Faculty seizures;
• Notable blue skin along the vein, the seal (insusion) of the problematic areas of the tissues, the formation of varicose eczema of the lower extremities.

Even a slight violation of skin integrity in the place of eczema can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.

In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms can manifest in posterior stages, which is not desirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The diagnosis of the varicose veins of the lower extremities is performed in special equipment.Such study is safe, painless and allows you to thoroughly study the severity of the disease.

There are several diagnostic options:

• visual inspection;
• The color duplex exam technique: a blood flow map prepared during the study allows us to judge the direction, the speed of blood in the veins.The procedure informs about the state of blood vessels, which is important for the prediction of the development of varicose veins;
• Flebography: It is used very rarely, since it provides an X -Ray study.

During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of the blood vessels, the valves, analyze their functional capacities and determine the direction of the blood flow.

As a general rule, the priority of visiting a doctor is a change in nature not the non -file.Of the first species, harmless, they can become even more in serious ailments and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting its importance.

Classification of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Doctors generally distinguish 5 stages of the varicose veins of the lower extremities, each of which has its own symptoms:

• First stage- Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities, which is easier to treat.Differs in the presence of a "vascular mesh."The enlarged veins are visible through thin skin (especially in a hole under the knee), there is still no pain.
• Stage 2- The segmental varicose veins of the lower extremities, accompanied by a slight excessive work, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, including convulsive cramps in the calf muscle, and it is possible swelling of the veins;
• Stage 3-The veneros vessels are significantly distinguished from the skin, especially inside the lower leg, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, rashes, signs of dermatitis.Increased swelling causes discomfort when moving.
• Fourth stageThe varicose veins of the lower extremities: the symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease are manifested, such as thrombophlebitis, manifestations of trophic ulcers.Varic swollen nodes manifest greatly through sophisticated skin of the lower leg, stop and femoral.
• Fifth stage-The symptoms of the fourth stage are have.In addition, the disease progresses in the inguinal area.The number of trophic ulcers is increasing rapidly, since the real frequency of thrombophlebitis crises.The doctor establishes the disability of the varicose veins at this stage.

The main task of both the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease beyond the initial stages and the sooner a phlebologist is used, the easier it will be for him to stop the disease.

Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Medicine does not stop, but it is developing the latest technologies to combat a venous ailment.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can be performed by conservative methods (medicines, minimally invasive procedures), surgical intervention and home remedies in combination with massage.

The deterioration of appearance appeal is far from the complete list of possible problems.Complications and disability can be added.Modern medicine offers a wide range of non -surgical effects in problematic areas, and is often physiotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities that is more effective in the initial stages of the disease:

1. The use of creamy preparations, gels, ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities, these medications provide remarkable relief.They apply easily to the surface, do not cause pain and discomfort.
2. The use of Venotonics: drugs that with varicose veins that normalize the operation of the veins.
3. The impact of the laser is the endhenosis method of the laser prison of the veins (beams) is massively used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the operation of the problem of the problem, due to the impact of heat ray.Laser manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, no restrictions are required and an additional stay in the clinic.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
4. Magnetotherapy for the varicose veins of the lower extremities is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquefaction, the stimulation of blood circulation and, as a result, promotes the elimination of toxins from tissues and tissue with oxygen.
5. Radio frequency effects: radio frequencies work similar to a laser.They exclude a problematic glass of the blood flow system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
6. Sclerotherapy: It implies the introduction of a special medication in the sick vein, which favors paste the walls of the glass and the car -reced of the blood flow after a while.

It is worth noting that the doctor's preliminary consultation and a special study are required.

Operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities

Later, looking for a doctor, the negligence of the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and the inappropriate of minimally invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention reaches the rescue.

The indications for surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities are the factors:

• The disease is in severe stages when trophic ulcers are progressively manifest;
• Thrombophlebitis development;
• Associated with excessive work, swelling of the legs.

The principle of surgical intervention is based, as conservative methods, to eliminate a problematic vein of the circulatory system.Only in minimally invasive methods the vessels are glued, and during surgery they are sold on both sides and eliminated.

There are several basic methods of surgical treatment of the varicose veins of the lower extremities:

1. Flebectomy- The classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are made in the skin through which the probe is introduced and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not take more than two hours, does not imply a long hospitalization.
2. Miniflebectomy- Differes from classical phlebectomy of the size of the skin in the skin.In this case, these are the minimum punctures that minimize the rehabilitation period, do not leave visible traces in the body.
3. Shorting- Requires a precise determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is eliminated.There are no traces after the procedure.
4. The dissection of the veinsUnder the control of the high Endocop optics.It is introduced directly into the painful vein, the operation is performed through the monitor.Experience, the qualification of a surgeon increases the possibilities of the success of the operation.

Surgical intervention will solve the problem of patients with veins, reduce the risk of developing the disease, will help relieve symptoms in the posterior stages.Compression underwear that venotonizing drugs is the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to rapid restoration, normalization of blood circulation.

Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities with popular remedies

A separate niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is occupied by home remedies.It is not necessary to affirm its enormous meaning, but there is nothing that decreases dignity.Cooked decoctions, infusions, compresses can reduce pain, relieve feeling of gravity and fatigue after a difficult day.

As an option for the treatment of reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends the tincture of Calamus root on red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for external rubbing.

Non -successful birch outbreaks insist for 10 days for 0.5 liters of vodka.For preparation, the product is rubbed on the skin.

The compresses are useful for the varicose veins of the lower limbs of the yogurt with garlic or wrap with fresh cabbage leaves.

Waiting for a super -sore result is not worth it.The funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower extremities along with the pharmacological treatment prescribed by the doctor individually.Do not use any treatment method without consulting your doctor.

Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities

The healing qualities of massage are known by humanity since ancient times.The massage of the lower extremities for varicose veins also has a useful effect.Improves blood and lymphatic flow, normalizes venous pressure, triggers metabolic processes inside tissues.

The massage technique is peculiar.It is prohibited to affect the area of the affected vein in every way, only around it.The light tingling, broad capture and caressing are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a set of classes.

Gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities implies the implementation of a complete set of actions:

1. Heating - Two - Three minutes must lie with their feet raised.They must trust the wall or other hill, this position guarantees its complete relaxation.
2. "Bicycle" exercise: movements are identical as when a bicycle is conducted.Only the body location "lying on the back."
3. "Scissors" exercise: to cross the limbs up for at least a minute.
4. Exercise for the calf muscles: in the "lying on the back", double one leg to be reached with a knee to the chest.Make movements in the opposite direction, simultaneously massaging the muscle of the problem.Repeat the procedure four times with each foot.
5. Stand up.In three or five minutes, go up to your socks and fall into the initial position.
6. The gymnastic complex of exercises or exercise therapy for the varicose veins of the lower extremities guarantees a preventive therapeutic effect aimed at accelerating the venous blood exit to the heart, increasing the tone of the blood vessels.

It is important that the doctor not only approves a set of exercises for daily classes, but also convinces that the patient performs them correctly, without creating an additional load in the vessels.

Prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities

It is better to notice the problem to deal with later!Specialists unanimously recommend that the following measures are carried out as a disease prevention:

1. Move more: this reduces the risk of blood stagnation and lymph.
2. Regularly perform exercises against varicose veins.
3. The shoes must be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
4. The long -term stay to the sun does not act on the walls of the blood vessels in the best way, it limits the time in hot baths.

5. Giving preference to a contrasting soul improves blood circulation.
6. Stop with fresh vegetables, fruits, plant products.A special diet for varicose veins of the lower extremities is "the best friend" of health.
7. Fill the water balance of the body by taking liquid at a speed of 2 liters per day.
8. The exclusion of excess work, an incorrect position or an uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of the varicose veins of the lower extremities.

It should be remembered that the varicose veins of the lower extremities is a progressive disease.Of the "stars" painful can become thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, the lack of pain and severity in the legs can be kept observing simple recommendations of specialists.If there is the slightest suspicion of illness, hurry up with a phlebologist.Remember, it is finally impossible to cure varicose disease, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of its greater development as possible.Be healthy!